Sudan Defense Minister Says Militia Backed by Foreign Forces Is Failing

RIYADH — Nearly three years after violence erupted in Sudan, the country’s defense minister says the military has regained momentum against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which he claims are on the verge of defeat.

General Hassan Kabroun said the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) are now on the offensive, targeting RSF strongholds and reclaiming strategic territory. “SAF, with their proud history and support from friendly states, are advancing rapidly toward eliminating the rebellion,” Kabroun said, describing the RSF as “confined to a limited number of remaining positions.”

Kabroun added that the RSF’s collapse would open the door to a political transition. “This will allow Sudan’s leadership to initiate a peaceful democratic transition led by a civilian government safeguarded by SAF, culminating in free and fair elections acceptable to the Sudanese people,” he said.

The conflict began on April 15, 2023, when the RSF, commanded by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, also known as Hemedti, launched attacks on army bases across Sudan, seizing territory with support from foreign powers. Tens of thousands have died, and more than 14 million people have been displaced, with famine affecting large areas.

Kabroun rejected claims that the war is a rivalry between two generals, calling it “a rebellion against SAF and the Sudanese state” by a faction formerly part of the military.

He said the RSF is increasingly reliant on foreign mercenaries from countries including West Africa, Colombia, Ethiopia, and South Sudan, as its local support base has been depleted by heavy losses. “Replacing young fighters with mercenaries reflects both military and social collapse,” he said.

Recent SAF gains include lifting sieges in towns like Kadugli, restoring supply routes, and allowing some displaced civilians to return. Kabroun also condemned RSF attacks on civilians, particularly in Darfur, where reports of mass killings, sexual violence, and forced displacement have been widespread.

He called for international action to halt support for the RSF, warning that condemnation alone is not enough. Kabroun also praised Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic and mediation efforts as key to stabilizing Sudan.

Despite the devastation, Kabroun expressed optimism for Sudan’s future. “What the war has destroyed will, God willing, be rebuilt by Sudanese, by supporters, and by friends,” he said, emphasizing the SAF’s commitment to peace and reconstruction under state authority.