Violent Clashes Erupt as Protests Spread Across Iran
Iran witnessed violent clashes between anti-government protesters and security forces on Wednesday as demonstrations fueled by economic hardship entered their 11th consecutive day. The unrest, initially sparked by the collapse of the Iranian rial and soaring inflation, has now spread to more than 100 cities across all provinces.
Reports indicate that at least 36 people have been killed, including protesters and security personnel, while thousands have been detained. Videos circulating from multiple cities show crowds confronting police and security forces, with gunfire and tear gas used to disperse demonstrators. Protesters have reportedly thrown stones and other objects in response, and tensions remain high in several urban centers.
The protests began in late December when shopkeepers in the capital took to the streets to express frustration over the rial’s sharp depreciation and rising prices. University students and other citizens quickly joined, and the movement has grown to challenge the government’s policies, with some chanting slogans against the country’s supreme leadership and calling for the return of the former monarchy.
On Wednesday, demonstrations were reported in cities including Qazvin, Mashhad, Abadan, Bandar Abbas, and Aligudarz, with footage showing protesters confronting security forces and, in some cases, forcing them to retreat. In the town of Lordegan, at least two police officers were reportedly killed during clashes with armed individuals.
Government officials emphasized a distinction between peaceful protesters and those carrying weapons. Authorities announced measures to provide modest financial support to citizens affected by rising living costs, while also warning that “rioters” would face rapid prosecution. Iran’s supreme leader called for dialogue with protesters but urged authorities to confront armed aggressors firmly.
Analysts say the protests reflect growing public anger over economic mismanagement, corruption, and limited prospects for the future. Observers warn that if demonstrations continue to gain momentum, confrontations with security forces could escalate further.
The current unrest marks the most widespread protests in Iran since 2022, when nationwide demonstrations erupted following the death of Mahsa Amini in custody, which resulted in hundreds of deaths and thousands of arrests.
