UAE tightens drug law: Dh50,000 fine, 5 years jail

The UAE has issued a federal decree amending its laws on narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, introducing harsher penalties for violations. Pharmacies dispensing narcotics without a prescription and physicians prescribing without a license now face a minimum of five years in prison and fines starting at Dh50,000. These offenses are classified as facilitating narcotic use under the updated UAE drug law.

The legislation also allows the establishment of addiction treatment and rehabilitation units within private health facilities, complementing federal and local health services.

Deportation rules under UAE drug law

Foreign nationals convicted of drug offenses will generally face mandatory deportation, with limited exceptions. Exemptions apply if the offender is a spouse or first-degree relative of a UAE citizen at the time of the offense or if deportation would seriously harm the family’s stability or deprive members of essential care. Courts must consider whether the family can financially support treatment.

The revised UAE drug law highlights the government’s focus on balancing strict enforcement with social and family considerations for expatriates.

Authorities and regulatory changes

The decree reassigned regulatory responsibilities for drug-related offenses. The Emirates Drug Establishment, led by its Chairperson, now oversees the regulation of medical products, replacing references to the Ministry of Health and Prevention.

Similarly, the National Anti-Narcotics Authority takes over responsibilities previously managed by the Ministry of Interior, reflecting its central role in combating narcotics-related crimes across the country.